TELEVISION CENSORSHIP
WHAT IS CENSORSHIP?
Censorship is the supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the mountain within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the exam of books, periodicals, plays, films, television and radio programs, novels reports, and other communication media for the blueprint of altering or suppressing parts thought to be objectionable or foul. The objectionable material may be considered vicious or execrable, heretical or blasphemous, seditious or treasonable, or injurious to the national security. Thus, the rationale for censorship is that it is necessary for the security of three basic social institutions: the family, the church, and the state.
Censorship and the ideology supporting it go back to ancient times. Every society has had customs, taboos, or laws by which speech, play, dress, religious observance, and sexual expression were regulated(Microsoft Encarta 95).
CENSORSHIP OF OBSCENITY
The beginning of a new legal approach may be traced to the action of the federal official courts in the 1930s, when they held that Irish author James Joyces Ulysses was non obscene and could be freely passed through customs. The courts ruled that the use of dirty words in a sincere and honest book did not make the book dirty.
Since the fifties many obscenity cases involving books, magazines, and film have been brought before the sovereign Court. In the cases during the 1970s the court ruled that laws against obscenity essential be limited to works which, taken as a whole, appeal to the prurient interest in sex; which describe sexual conduct in a patently offensive way; and which, taken as a whole, do not have serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. The Court has further held that obscenity should be determined by applying contemporary community standards alternatively than national standards (Microsoft Encarta 95)....
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