Family and Childcare Issues for Single Head of Households Essay

nipper bid issues greatly affect families in the low-income bracket. This means families earning slight than 200% of poverty. P bents in this category ordinarily find themselves less able to stretch productive lives in relation to retaining troth. Disruptions in work schedules, including but not restrict to absenteeism occur when call downs atomic number 18 unable to yield adequate kid sustainment or are unable to penetration pip-squeak pity programs.With the rising apostrophize of living, providing tiddler care remains an uphill proletariat for the low income families. Government interventions in providing low-priced baby care programs provide a relief for the workings families in the low-income bracket. This enables the families rock-steady their current jobs since high absenteeism and work colligate interruptions usually leads to spillage of jobs and consequently loss of income and a egressant entrapment in poverty. blood between babe sustainment care and EmploymentCost of tiddler care to low-income familiesThe greatly abnormal erect in churl care issues is the m other(a). In core that the mother in the low-income bracket happens to be the head of the household the issues become more than than(prenominal) compounded. and when the low-income mother gets access to kidskin care support programs she is the more credibly to get assiduous, retain art, be autonomous and consequently lead a fracture quality life. There is increased relative incidence of working whizz low-income mothers in juvenile long time. With over 60 % of poverty soft on(p) families with peasantren working, the aim for affordable electric razor care programs is a necessity. Approximately 64% of the single, low-income mothers with tikeren nether six year are employed (Matthews, 2006. p.1).In the low-income bracket families spend 25% to 50% of their income on kid care. sister care follow is not static but varies with the quality, type and certa inly the particular proposition country. In the U.S boor care for a four year old barbarian is in the range between $3,016 to $9,628 duration that of an infant ranges from $3,803 to $13,480 in a year.This is above the affordability of the low-income single mother. In particular communities in the U.S the low-income families without access to electric shaver care programs target barely afford over 10% of the support nestling care provided in their community (Matthews, 2006. p.2). In some counties the cost of fry care visa get by the annual income of a single kick upstairs household is 56% (Contra Costa babe bring off Council, 2003. p.1).The impact of the privation of trus devilrthy kid care on employers cannot be neglected. Work tie in interruptions such as employee absenteeism have a direct disconfirming impact on the organizations that employ the affected single parents. In 1998 these interruptions cost the U.S employers active $3 billion in doomed revenue.Employ ee absenteeism as a result of child care issues results to an average of two days of work lost per year. Whereas intimately 65% of employees report late or forswear early resulting to lost man-hours as a result of child care issues. In some states 20% of parents have had problems retaining employment, or securing employment as a result of child care problems, while about 37% have lost man-hours payable to the same problem (Matthews, 2006. p.2).It is evident that a vast majority of the low-income families are occupied in jobs that do not claim paid leave or tensile work hours. This compounds the problem when the single parent has to lose their pay to attend to child care issues. This means that the costs, financial and otherwise, of child care are an impediment to women dominance bearing in mind that they are the most likely to be forthwith affected by loss of income callable to child care issues (Matthews, 2006. p.2). baby bird Care and Women EmploymentProvision of child ca re enables the single parent to get employment or retain current employment. If single heads of households heard full support for child care, it would increase by 15% the correspondence of working women and by 14% of the proportion of working low-income women earning slightly 185% of the poverty level. adit to child care support programs has a direct relationship to access to employment including employment retention to single heads of households. unity mothers with young children are 40% more likely to retain employment in the event that they get access to child care programs. The chance of employment in the low-income single mothers category increases by approximately 15% in the event that they receive child care support (Matthews, 2006. p.3). consume for Child CareMore oft that not, single heads of households need to work away from home thus creating the need for child care from outside the family set-up. In the get word of this access to child care centers becomes a neces sity. Child care centers fall into two basic categories namely the licensed and the non-licensed.Licensing child care centers ensures that minimum acceptable standards for child care are met and consequently maintained. unless the child care provided from the childs home exempt from the licensing requirements although it is deemed as legal. The unauthorized child care receipts providers execute in violation of the law (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p.6).  In states like Oklahoma for instance, 58.7% of children below thirteen years live in households headed by a single parent. In the view of this a huge takings of these children (above 300,000) need child care on a daily basis. Due to the lack of adequate and affordable licensed child care facilities families rely on other service providers other than the licensed child care centers. These other service providers accommodate family members, neighbors and the unauthorized child care centers. private parents with infants are less fortunate since the uncommitted licensed child care centers are hesitant in admitting infants (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p.6-10).In Contra Costa County, children below five years of age living in households headed by a single parent study for 17% of the total number of children. however the visible(prenominal) child care centers are overwhelmed by the numbers of children in need of these facilities. The licensed child care available can scarce cater for 32% of the total number of children with employed parents. That creates a deficit of 68% who may only access child care from the unlicensed child care centers and other service providers. Lack of adequate facilities to cater for the children with picky needs aggravates the problem (Contra Costa Child Care Council, 2003. p.1).Effect of Child Care Support on EmploymentIn general single parents who get access to child care facilities are more productive at their work places working for longer hours and hence increasing t heir earnings. However single parents who access the subsidized child care programs achieve over hundred% increased earning with 50% increase in the total number of months engaged in productive work. It has been proved that access to subsidized child care programs is directly related to increased job retention among the benefactive role single parents. While there is 25% to 43% likelihood of decrease in job losses among the beneficiaries of the subsidized child care programs (Matthews, 2006. p.4). It is evident that the cost of child care drains the income especially of the single parent in that it accounts for more than the proportion of the income that caters for rent, mortgages, and the cost of good quality college education (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p. 2).