Gender stereotyping, the channeling of boys and girls from an early age into jobs orprofessions suited to their switch on, has played a square role in womens struggle for equality inthe work perpetrate. During the seventeenth and ordinal centuries, formal education was seen asnecessary entirely for boys; girls received instruction only in what they needed to know to behomemakers. To make matters worse for female person laborers, workingmen often saw them as threatsto their status, especially as bare-assed machines permitted less skilled operatives to perform tasksformerly assigned to craftsmen. Thus, it is not impress that as men attempted to unionize inorder to combat declining give and status, their leaders often ignored female workers.
The Knights of Labor, established in 1869, was the first large-scale national laborfederation in the United States. In 1881, its members voted to admit women. The organizationgrew significantly in the mid-1880s after a serial publication of successful strikes. Stressing equal payregardless of sex or color, the Knights relied heavily on the organizing efforts of women such asthe beloved widow, Mary Harris Jones, better known as Mother Jones. By the 1890s, the Knightsof Labor, weakened by lost strikes, execrable investments, and battles with the newly formedAmerican Federation of Labor (AFL), no longer carried overmuch weight in the labor movement.
Itsearly demise, however, could not detract from the remarkable role played by the Knights ofLabor in the promotion of women in the work force. The most successful union at the unit of ammunition of thetwentieth century was the AFL. Unfortunately for women workers, Samuel Gompers, its firstpresident, shared societys belief that a womans place was in the home. It was the unions standthat it is wrong to permit any of the female sex of our country to be forced to work, as webelieve that men should be provided with a fair wage in order to...
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