Wuthering Heights - Series of Contrasts :: essays research papers

A) Catherines love for Heathcliff is torn between two Heathcliff and Edgar Linton conflicting loyalties. Her love for Heathcliff is prompted by impulses to disregard social conventions. Her love for Heathcliff causes her to throw tantrums and to take the field around the moor. She considers Heathcliff her mind mate their life growing up together, their enjoyable times on the moor, and her freedom and innocence of her childhood. If Ive d whizz wrong, Im dying for it. It is exuberant You left me too but I wont upbraid you I forgive you. Forgive me represents Catherines love and so far her cruel interference of Heathcliff for marrying Edgar to attain material and social gains.B) In chapter 17 Isabelle returns to the Grange in physical disarray. She saw Heathcliff as a romantic figure, like a character one would find in a novel. Yet, her decision to go with Heathcliff ruins her life. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a tool in his perusal of retaliation on the Lint on family.C) some(prenominal) women have an initial desire to be with Heathcliff, while only Isabella ends up marrying Heathcliff. Heathcliffs love for Isabella is a mere tool to obtain his ultimate determination of revenge. He marries her as a mean of revenge. On the other hand, Heathcliff and Catherine would complete each other, they are soul-mates. Neither of their experiences are successful and they both do non get what they originally desired (the love of their life).2. A) When Hindleys wife Frances dies shortly after giving birth to their son Hareton, Hindley lapses into alcoholism and dissipation. Nelly expected Hindley to receive sober and copy his wifes funeral. Yesterday, you know, Mr. Earnshaw should have been at the funeral. He kept himself sober for the purpose - tolerably sober not going to fare mad at six oclock and getting up drunk at twelve. Consequently, he rose, in suicidal low spirits, as fit for the church as for a dance and instead, he sat down by the f ire and swallowed gin or brandy by tumblerfuls.B) But, I thought in my mind, Hindley, with apparently the stronger head, has shown himself lamentably the worse and the weaker man. When his broadcast struck, the captain abandoned his post and the crew, instead of trying to save her, rushed into riot and confusion, leaving no hope for their luckless vessel. Linton, on the contrary, displayed the true resolution of a loyal and faithful soul he trusted God and God comforted himWuthering Heights - Series of Contrasts essays research papers A) Catherines love for Heathcliff is torn between both Heathcliff and Edgar Linton conflicting loyalties. Her love for Heathcliff is prompted by impulses to disregard social conventions. Her love for Heathcliff causes her to throw tantrums and to run around the moor. She considers Heathcliff her soul mate their life growing up together, their enjoyable times on the moor, and her freedom and innocence of her childhood. If Ive done wrong, Im dyin g for it. It is enough You left me too but I wont upbraid you I forgive you. Forgive me represents Catherines love and yet her cruel treatment of Heathcliff for marrying Edgar to attain material and social gains.B) In chapter 17 Isabelle returns to the Grange in physical disarray. She saw Heathcliff as a romantic figure, like a character one would find in a novel. Yet, her decision to go with Heathcliff ruins her life. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a tool in his perusal of revenge on the Linton family.C) Both women have an initial desire to be with Heathcliff, while only Isabella ends up marrying Heathcliff. Heathcliffs love for Isabella is a mere tool to achieve his ultimate goal of revenge. He marries her as a mean of revenge. On the other hand, Heathcliff and Catherine would complete each other, they are soul-mates. Neither of their experiences are successful and they both do not get what they originally desired (the love of their life).2. A) When Hindleys wife Frances dies shortly after giving birth to their son Hareton, Hindley lapses into alcoholism and dissipation. Nelly expected Hindley to become sober and attend his wifes funeral. Yesterday, you know, Mr. Earnshaw should have been at the funeral. He kept himself sober for the purpose - tolerably sober not going to bed mad at six oclock and getting up drunk at twelve. Consequently, he rose, in suicidal low spirits, as fit for the church as for a dance and instead, he sat down by the fire and swallowed gin or brandy by tumblerfuls.B) But, I thought in my mind, Hindley, with apparently the stronger head, has shown himself sadly the worse and the weaker man. When his ship struck, the captain abandoned his post and the crew, instead of trying to save her, rushed into riot and confusion, leaving no hope for their luckless vessel. Linton, on the contrary, displayed the true courage of a loyal and faithful soul he trusted God and God comforted him

Comparing Rappaccinis Daughter and the Movie, (Film) The Truman Show :: comparison compare contrast essays

Rappaccinis Daughter and the Movie, (Film) The Truman Show There are stunning parallels between Nathaniel Hawthornes Rappaccinis Daughter and the film The Truman Show in terms of region, action, and structure. The basic inclose of the two plots is the same. Both stories deal with the capture of a young person who is to be groomed to live in a private, controlled environment to make them happy, simply where they are never able to leave. In Rappaccinis Daughter, this role is fulfilled by Beatrice, whose father creates her own personal Edenic garden, from which she can never escape. In The Truman Show, this is Trumans role. A green goddess adopts him before he is born, televises his birth, and televises his entire life. He literally lives in a bubble, designed especially for the show featuring him. Both stories feature a father encipher who creates the action and attempts to play God. Both The Truman Show and Rappaccinis Daughter have the same general plot structure. At the start of the action, the little world created for the main character is portrayed as a perfect place without drawbacks. In Trumans town, e rattlingthing works well, like clockwork, and everyone is happy. Everything is ideal. Rappaccinis garden is a beautiful place, where all of the flowers are harmonious and the Beatrice is very happy. Giovanni is enchanted by the garden he feels that Beatrice and her garden are perfect. This initial stage is followed by a realization of loneliness. Truman reaches out to the girl at college whom he sees at events, but with whom he is never able to speak because, subconsciously, he realizes that she is more substantive, and as we the omniscient viewer learn, she is a window to the reality. Truman longs for reality, although he does not know it. He only knows that he is not totally happy in paradise. She is a contrast to the girl he is supposed to, and does marry, because the girl is as real as his wife is fabricated. Truman subconsciously recognis es this. Beatrice recognizes on a conscious level that she really does like human company, after many years of depravation of it.

Massai Warriors- National Geographic Report :: essays research papers

In the September 1999, issue of National Geographic Magazine, there is sooner an interesting article that has been written by Carol Beckworth and Angela Fisher. It deals with the Masai Warriors of Kenya, and how their culture recognizes an adolescent male that is becoming a earthly concern, or entering manhood.The Masai warriors are a convocation of semi- nomadic population who live on the border of Kenya and Tanzania. They are a relatively small group, with only about 300,000 people in their culture. They hunt for their pabulum with spears, they live in small homes made out of cow dung, and their most advanced form of technology seems to be the bark shoes that they wear on their feet. They are fairly quiet, subdued people, and they seem to ignore the changing world around them. Their customs greatly differ from the outside world, and many of them would nowadays be called in truth inhumane and primitive. But these ways are the only ways that they know. But, unfortunately, it may not always be that way.The Masai culture finds the changing of boy to man to be a very important event in life. It is not something that will just happen on it&8217s own. It is not something that takes place everyplace the course of a decade, either. It is a very spiritual ritual that occurs over a four-day period. This event is known as Eunoto. It is a very rigorous, very challenging, and to the highest degree an inhumane ceremony.Eunoto involves the slaying of a lion, the skinning of a buffalo, sexual intercourse with prepuburtal and uncircumcised young girls, the erection of a new building for each young man involved, and very often, the hysterical trance of a young man, during which he may attempt to slay himself with a spear. The young man being initiated finally ends the ritual by having his hair cut off by his mother. This very important event symbolizes the end of the maternal bond between the two.The morals of this culture seem to pull out a little something to be desir ed, however. Marriage, for instance, doesn&8217t mean quite what it means here (although in some cases, they are more loyal to their spouses there than people are here). A man may be married to more than one wife there, and sex out of wedlock doesn&8217t appear to be frowned upon there. Many times before the Eunoto is carried out, the young men (18 &8211 19 years of age) sleep with 9- 11 year old girls.

Foreshadowing in Flannery O Connors A Good Man Is Hard to Find Essays

Foreshadowing in Flannery O Connors A Good Man Is Hard to FindFlannery O Connor, a congenital of Georgia was one of the most prolific writers of the twentieth century. As a strict Catholic, O Connor often displayed a sense of spiritual corruption within the characters in most of her stories. One of O Connors famous stories, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, reveals the image of spiritual deficiency inherent in the characters which foreshadowed a bloody end. The grannie communicated the warning of the Misfit, further her activities itself were various signs of foreshadowing of the end approaching. The grandmother warned about the Misfit in the first paragraph of the story Here this fellow calls himself the Misfit is loose from the federal pen and headed toward Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people. This was the first sign of an obvious foreshadowing element at the start of the story which was ignored by everybody, regular(a) by the messenger herself. On the day of the trip to Florida, the grandmother was the first one to be in the car and also dressed very nicely with.....a navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. bulk usually are found to be dressed in their best outfits and especially found carrying flowers at the time of their death. In reality, it would not be required to wear very decent clothing for the purpose of going on a long trip.Next, the place where the family was traveling through had elements which were predicting the doom foretold in the ... ...hing wrong, but still she had to suffer death just like Jesus did. His statement was a statement with a hidden sense of foreshadowing concerning the grandmothers murder. The grandmother begged the Misfit for grace and told him, Ill give you all the mo ney Ive got His reply was, There never was a body that give the undertaker a tip, which was his way of foreshadowing her near death.Thus, Flannery OConnor apply strong imagery to provide foreshadowing to her readers of the inevitable ending of her A Good Man Is Hard to Find. She first gave her readers a taste of the ending by mentioning the behavior and activities of the characters and also by describing the place of the familys last place of visit on earth, which built her readers curiosity. Her foreshadowing images are both strong and obscure so as not to spoil the surprising ending of the story.

Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Innocence of Holden -- Catcher Rye Essay

The Innocence of Holden in The Catcher in the Rye   In J. D. Salingers story The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, spends several days wandering around unfermented York. During this time, he learns many things about himself. He seems to submit some sort of intellectual problem, but this problem fortunately begins to be less serious by the end of the story. But more interesting that the things he knows about himself are the things he does not know about himself. Holden is constantly holding children on a pedestal and dismissing adults as phonies. Holden, though he does not know it, subconsciously protects the whiteness of childhood within his mind.   In the book, Holden constantly reminisces about Jane Gallagher, a friend of his that he met a few summers ago in Maine. The day that Holden leaves Pencey, Stradlater tells him that he is departure on a date with Jane. Upon hearing this, Holden says to Stradlater   ...I practised to play checkers w ith her all the time. You used to play what with her all the time? Checkers. Checkers, for Chrissake Yeah. She wouldnt move any of her kings. What shed do, when shed build up a king, she wouldnt move it. Shed just leave it in the back row. Shed get them all lined up in the back row. Then shed never use them. She just liked the way the looked when they were all in the back row. (31-32)   Holden later becomes jealous of Stradlater when he suspects that he had sex with Jane. As Holden later wanders around New York, many times he has an impulse to call Jane but does not. He never gives a reason, but subconsciously, he realizes that if he calls Jane, he will have to face a new person, who may have lost the innocence of a girl who plays ch... ... in his life to stay the same, for this keeps things simpler. Holdens need for simplicity also translates into a need for wide-eyed, childlike innocence. This worldview is simpler than the cynical, materialistic, experienced worldview of th e adults Holden knows. This is why Holden prefers for people to stay innocent, and why he subconsciously protects that innocence.   Holden views the world of adults as a harsh, unforgiving place. He realizes that he has been forced into this world against his will and this has hurt him. Subconsciously, he strives to keep children out of this world for as long as possible, and serves as a withstander of innocence within his own mind. While he does not protect this innocence in the external world, within his mind he longs to keep children from reaching adulthood and to preserve the naïveté of childhood for them.

Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Innocence of Holden -- Catcher Rye Essay

The Innocence of Holden in The Catcher in the Rye   In J. D. Salingers refreshed The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, spends several days wandering around modernistic York. During this time, he learns many things about himself. He seems to bemuse some sort of mental problem, but this problem fortunately begins to be less serious by the end of the story. But more interesting that the things he knows about himself are the things he does not know about himself. Holden is constantly holding children on a pedestal and dismissing adults as phonies. Holden, though he does not know it, subconsciously protects the whiteness of childhood within his mind.   In the book, Holden constantly reminisces about Jane Gallagher, a friend of his that he met a few summers ago in Maine. The day that Holden leaves Pencey, Stradlater tells him that he is pass on a date with Jane. Upon hearing this, Holden says to Stradlater   ...I use of goods and servicesd to play checkers with her all the time. You used to play what with her all the time? Checkers. Checkers, for Chrissake Yeah. She wouldnt move any of her kings. What shed do, when shed wee a king, she wouldnt move it. Shed just leave it in the back row. Shed get them all lined up in the back row. Then shed never use them. She just liked the way the looked when they were all in the back row. (31-32)   Holden later becomes jealous of Stradlater when he suspects that he had sex with Jane. As Holden later wanders around New York, many times he has an impulse to call Jane but does not. He never gives a reason, but subconsciously, he realizes that if he calls Jane, he will have to face a new person, who may have lost the innocence of a girl who plays ch... ... in his life to stay the same, for this keeps things simpler. Holdens need for simplicity in addition translates into a need for wide-eyed, childlike innocence. This worldview is simpler than the cynical, materialistic, experienced wor ldview of the adults Holden knows. This is why Holden prefers for people to stay innocent, and why he subconsciously protects that innocence.   Holden views the world of adults as a harsh, unforgiving place. He realizes that he has been forced into this world against his will and this has hurt him. Subconsciously, he strives to keep children out of this world for as long as possible, and serves as a defender of innocence within his own mind. While he does not protect this innocence in the external world, within his mind he longs to keep children from scope adulthood and to preserve the naïveté of childhood for them.

How to Brief a Case Using the “IRAC” Method

Located in an upscale neighborhood, then perhaps it could argue that its failure to return security patrols is reasonable. If the handicraft is located in a crime-ridden area, When briefing a subject area, your goal is to reduce the information from the case into a format that bequeath translate you with a helpful reference in class and for review.Most importantly, by briefing a case, you will grasp the problem the speak to faced (the issue) the relevant police force the accost occasiond to solve it (the rule) how the courtroom applied the rule to the facts (the application or analysis) and the outcome (the conclusion). You will then be ready to non only discuss the case, but to compare and contrast it to other cases involving a similar issue.Before attempting to brief a case, read the case at least once. wed the IRAC method in briefing cases Facts*Write a brief summary of the facts as the court found them to be. Eliminate facts that are not relevant to the courts analysis . For example, a bloods street address is probably not relevant to the courts decision of the issue of whether the business that change a defective product is liable for the resulting injuries to the complainant. However, suppose a customer who was assaulted as she left its store is suing the business.The customer claims that her injuries were the reasonably foreseeable result of the businesss failure to provide security patrols. If the business is then perhaps the customer is right. Instead of including the street address in the case brief, you may requisite to simply describe the type of neighborhood in which it is located. (Note the time of day would be another relevant factor in this case, among others).Procedural History*What court authored the sight The United States Supreme Court? The California Court of Appeal? The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals? (Hint Check under the title of the case The Court and yr of the decision will be given). If a trial court issued the decisio n, is it based on a trial, or motion for summary judgment, etc.? If an appellate court issued the decision, how did the lower courts decide the case?IssueWhat is the question presented to the court? Usually, only one issue will be discussed, but sometimes there will be more. What are the parties fighting about, and what are they asking the court to decide? For example, in the case of the assaulted customer, the issue for a trial court to decide might be whether the business had a duty to the customer to provide security patrols.The answer to the question will help to ultimately determine * This applies to case briefs only, and not exams. Use the IRAC method in answering exams Issue/Rule/Analysis/Conclusion. whether the business is liable for negligently failing to provide security patrols whether the defendant owed plaintiff a duty of care, and what that duty of care is, are key issues in negligence claims.Rule(s)Determine what the relevant rules of righteousness are that the court uses to make its decision. These rules will be identified and discussed by the court. For example, in the case of the assaulted customer, the relevant rule of law is that a property owners duty to prevent misuse to invitees is determined by balancing the foreseeability of the harm against the burden of preventive measures.There may be more than one relevant rule of law to a case for example, in a negligence case in which the defendant argues that the plaintiff assumed the danger of harm, the relevant rules of law could be the elements of negligence, and the definition of assumption of risk as a defense. Dont just simply list the cause of action, such as negligence as a rule of law What rule must the court apply to the facts to determine the outcome?Application/AnalysisThis may be the most important portion of the brief. The court will have examined the facts in light of the rule, and probably considered all sides and arguments presented to it. How courts apply the rule to the fac ts and analyze the case must be understood in order to justly predict outcomes in future cases involving the same issue. What does the court consider to be a relevant fact given the rule of law?How does the court present the rule for example, does the court consider monetary costs of providing security patrols in weighing the burden of preventive measures? Does the court imply that if a business is in a dangerous area, then it should be willing to bear a higher cost for security? Resist the temptation to merely repeat what the court said in analyzing the facts what does it mean to you? Summarize the courts rationale in your own words. If you encounter a word that you do not know, use a dictionary to find its meaning.ConclusionWhat was the final outcome of the case? In one or two sentences, state the courts ultimate finding. For example, the business did not owe the assaulted customer a duty to provide security patrols.

Overview of the Social Security Scheme in India: ESIC Scheme Essay

affectionate aegis system is both a concept as well as a system. It represents basically a system of protection of individuals who argon in bring of such protection by the State as an agent of the ships company. Such protection is relevant in contingencies such as retirement, resignation, retrenchment, death, constipation which are beyond the control of the individual members of the Society. Men are born differently they think differently and act differently. State as an agent of the society has an important mandate to harmonise such differences through a protective cover to the poor, the weak, the strip and the disadvantaged.The concept of mixer bail is now generally unsounded as meaning protection provided by the society to its members through a series of public measures against the economic and kind distress that early(a)wise is caused by the duty tour or substantial reduction of earnings resulting from sickness, maternity, interlocking injury, occupational disease s, unemployment, invalidity, old age and death. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) defines Social Security as the security that society furnishes through appropriate organization against certain risks to which its members are perennially exposed.The ILO concept of societal security is based on the recognition of the fundamental favorable sort out guaranteed by law to all human beings who live from their own labour and who find themselves unable to work temporarily or permanently for reasons beyond their control. At the international level, the preamble of the Constitution of ILO also referred to the need and protection of workers against sickness, disease and injury arising out of their employment, pension for old age, and protection of the fills of the workers who were employed in countries other than their own. Thus, the right to Social Security was recognized officially for the first time. Subsequently, the UN General Assembly, while adopting the Universal Declaratio n of Human Rights also recognized the right to Social Security by stating that every member of the society has a right to social security.Social Security has been recognised as an instrument for social trans operateation and progress and must be preserved, supported and developed as such. Furthermore, far from being an obstacle to economic progress as is often said, social security organised on a firm and sound basis will promote progress, since once men and women benefit from increased security and are free from anxiety, will become more productive. There is considerable controversy about the social and economic effects of social security, and most of the current struggle is focused on its supposedly negative effects.Social Security is said to discourage people from working and saving to reduce international competitiveness and employment creation, and to encourage people to withdraw from the labour market prematurely. On the other hand, social security can also be seen to have a outlet of very positive economic effects. It can help to make people capable of earning an income and to increase their productive potential it may help to maintain good demand at the national level and it may help create conditions, in which a market economy can flourish, notably by further workers to accept innovation and change. Social security measures are generally income, maintenance measures intended to provide a minimum living to the people when they are deprive of the same due to invalidity, unemployment or old age.The two basic elements of social security are provision of a minimum living to those who are deprived of the same and selective redistribution of income to a target group to reduce inequalities. Thus Social security is an instrument for social transformation and good governance. According to the ILO- humanness Labour Report-2000, the total security expenditure in India as percentage of GDP in 1996 was 1.8 whereas for the corresponding period the Social Secur ity expenditure in Sri Lanka was 4.7, Malaysia 2.9 and China 3.6. In Argentina, the social security expenditure for the same period as a percentage of GDP reached the level of 12.4 and in case of brazil 12.2. In comparison to Argentina and Brazil, the expenditure on social security in India is much less. The expenditure on social security cannot be instanter related alone to the economic development. Intervention of the State would be essential and a co- family may have to be established for faster economic development.Social Security in India was traditionally the responsibility of the family/community in general. With the gradual process of industrialization/urbanization, breakup of the joint family set up and weakening of family bondage, the need for institutionalized and State-cum-society regulated social security arrangement to address the problem in a planned manner in wider social/economic interest at national level has been felt necessary. Currently, on-going measures towa rds transformation process for trade and industry, increasing role of market forces and increase in longevity, in general humankind over has added a new dimension to the issue and enhanced the requirement further towards a planned and regulated institutionalized measure in the form of social security in its common understanding.Social Security in Organised Sector in IndiaThe social security schemes in India cover provided a very small segment of the organised work force, which may be defined as workers who are having a direct regular employer-employee relationship within an organization. Out of an estimated work force of about 397 million, only 28 million are having the benefit of formal social security protection.The Social Security Laws in India at present can be broadly divided into two categories, namely, the contributory and the non-contributory. The contributory laws are those which provide for financing of the social security programmes by contributions paid by workers and employers and in some cases supplemented by contributions/grants from the Government. The important contributory schemes include the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 and the Provident gillyflower, Pension and Deposit tie in Insurance Schemes framed under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1948. The three major non-contributory laws are the Workmens Compensation Act, 1923, the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and the recompense of Gratuity Act, 1972.Social Security in Unorganised Sector in India.As already mentioned, the coverage under Social Security is about 10% of the working population mostly in the organised sector. The vast majority of the workforce is in the unorganised sector, which includes agricultural labour, cultivators, small traders and hawkers, artisans and other self-employed persons, porters, auto-rickshaw drivers and other transport workers and so on Bringing them under formal social security coverage has been found difficult due to th e following reasons a) Seasonal and intermittent record of work, leading to difficulties in meeting the qualifying conditions. b) Low level and irregular pattern of earnings and employment c) Absence of employer-employee relationship leading to difficulties in determine the principal employer and in assessing and recovering contributions. d) Relatively weak administrative structure, particularly in rural areas. Under the Employees State Insurance Scheme and Employees Provident Fund Scheme a very small segment of workers in the unformed sector are covered. The huge gap in coverage in the unorganized sector requires for a fresh strategy to extend coverage of both the schemes to the unorganized sector.The unorganised workforce is characterised by scattered and fragmented areas of employment, seasonality of employment, neediness of lineage security, low legislative protection because of their scattered and dispersed nature, lack of awareness and high unemployment levels, perceived mi s-match between the training requirements and the training facilities available, low literacy levels, outmoded social customs like child marriage, excessive spending on ceremonial festivities leading to indebtedness and bondage, etc., primitive production technologies and feudal production relations are further impediments not facilitating these workers to imbibe and assimilate higher technologies and better production relations.The unorganised Labour can be categorised broadly into four categories as follows-a) Occupation Small and marginal farmers, landless agricultural labourers, share croppers, fishermen, those engaged in animal husbandry, in beedi rolling beedi labelling and beedi packing workers in building and construction, etc. b) Nature of Employment Attached agricultural labourers, bonded labourers migrant workers, contract and casual labourers come under this category. c) Specially distressed categories Toddy tappers, scavengers, carriers of head loads, drivers of animal impelled vehicles, loaders and unloaders belong to this category. e) Service categories Midwives, domestic workers, fishermen and women, barbers, vegetable and fruit vendors, newspaper vendors etc. come under this category.The unorganised nature of the workforce, dispersed nature of operational processes and lack of institutional back up reduces their bargaining power and their ability to take full benefits from the Acts and legislations enacted for their benefits. Further, low skill levels of this workforce provides little scope for them to move vertically in the occupational ladder to improve their financial situation. The growth of informal, unprotected work with shrinking formal employment compels the workers to bear an increasing direct outcome of financing social needs, with adverse effects on their quality of life. That burden may also undermine the capacity of enterprises to compete with global economy.

Ethical Computing

Ethical Computing QBA 362 w/ Burke Ltelatk H. Fritz FRITZ, LTELATK Ethical Computing QBA 362-Spring 2010 E T H I C AL C O MP UT I NG 1. Find a code of ethics from a firm of your choosing (other than the CPSR or the ACM). What do you think are the opera hat five guiding principles from all the tips that you found? http//www. buzzle. com/articles/computer-ethics-code-of-ethics-in-computing. html Code of Ethics ? Information stored on the computer should be treated as seriously as written or spoken word. ? Privacy should not be violated. In case of academic physical exertion, it is known plagiarism. ? ? ? Information for public viewing should not be modified or deleted or inaccessible since these are considered as destructive acts. officious software such as worms and viruses which are destructive to the computer strategy is also illegal. Congesting somebodys system with a lot of unwanted selective information is also wrong. Sending obscene and crude messages through mail or chat is also forbidden. ? Sending sexually explicit content, message or pictures is also forbidden I felt the top five codes under Buzzles Code of Ethics were the best.Because in general it covers a broad area of things. Treating information stored on computers as if they were written or spoken words, is like asking users to respect the rights of others, as puff up as their responsibility towards other peoples work. (Individual Responsibility) Leaving other peoples work in readiness as they arewithout modification or deletion, is important because it preserves the other persons integrity. Its kind of the same as walking into (or rupture into ) someones home and rearranging their furniture without their knowledge. Preserving Integrity) 2 FRITZ, LTELATK Ethical Computing QBA 362-Spring 2010 2. Is forwarding e-mail jokes good or bad? Summarize the opposing arguments you found. I personally forward e-mail that I think is appropriate for the individual I am sending the message to. Howe ver, congesting someones space is considered unethical according to the Buzzle Code of Ethics. Another factor I was totally oblivious of was the fact that all these peoples names and address are forwarded with the mail.My occurrent method of forwarding the message is just to cut the message content and then forward it to friends. Sometimes I insert their address in the screenland carbon copy (bcc) area to keep their address private. It is all active respecting someones privacy and integrity. 3. How does anonymous e-mail work and why would you use it? There are so many sites where you can set up anonymous e-mails, i. e. http//www. sendanonymousemail. net/ or http//www. hidemyass. com/anonymous-email/. But you can just as well set up a bogus account and use it to send anonymous e-mails.There were so many given reasons to use such websites like, ancestral a spouse/partner cheating, whistle-blowing, reporting illegal activities to the authorities. But I say, if you cant say it in person, write it in a letter and sign it with your name. Be account for what you believe. It takes guts, but sometimes we just gotta. 4. What are five ways e-mail use can be unethical? Which do you think is most common? Why? Using e-mail to steal company information. Using e-mail to scam people out of money.Using e-mail to conduct illegal activities, like money laundering, human trafficking, etc Using e-mail to ruin someones reputation or blasting stuff about a foe. Using e-mail in push/mass marketing. (Free Viagra or stuff like that) The most common I used to come in is push/mass marketing. I once got my Inbox filled with 10,000 messages in less than a month. 5. Why is deliberate spreading of viruses unethical? Name five reasons. ? ? Intrusive software such as worms and viruses which are destructive to the computer system is also illegal. (Buzzle ) Congesting somebodys system with a lot of unwanted information is also unethical. Buzzle ) ? 1) Thou shalt not use a computer t o harm other people If it is unethical to harm people by making a bomb, for example, it is equally bad to write a program that handles the timing of the bomb. Or, to put it more only if, if it is bad to steal and destroy other peoples books and notebooks, it is equally bad to access and destroy their files. (CEI) 3 FRITZ, LTELATK Ethical Computing QBA 362-Spring 2010 ? 2) Thou shalt not interfere with other peoples computer work Computer viruses are grim programs that disrupt other peoples computer work by estroying their files, taking huge amounts of computer time or memory, or by simply displaying annoying messages. Generating and consciously spreading computer viruses is unethical (CEI) ? 7) Thou shalt not use other peoples computer resources without authorization Multiuser systems use user ids and passwords to administer their memory and time allocations, and to safeguard information. You should not try to bypass this authorization system. Hacking a system to break and bypas s the authorization is unethical 4

Philippine Art Movement Essay

Sabel and the DreamerMark Justani created an oil moving-picture show entitled Abot Tanaw last 1997. In this painting, theres a flying white kite and a floating psyche trying to reach for some sort of star in the night sky. The first thing that I noticed was the star the subject was trying to reach. It was quite noticeable because of the use of truly apt change on top of a dark night sky as background. The night sky was painted dark with highlights on the clouds. The subject was painted using iridescent colors as well. Shapes and lines were not very b be, though. There were no visible outlines on the subject. The only apparent shape was the diamond-shaped kite while the only evident lines were the stripes on the subjects shirt. The dominant textures in the painting were soft ones, seen on the clouds, clothes and the skin of the subject.These elements of art give the feeling of being in a dream-like state. In the year 2002, Benedicto Reyes Cabrera, similarly known as Ben Cab, painted Homage to Sabel using acrylic paint on canvas. The name speaks of the subject, Sabel, a woman living in the streets. In this painting, she wears some sort of plastic material covering her body. Her face and hair was painted with brown and black colors respectively and white and grey for the covering on her body. I did not notice any shapes on the painting, to date I saw lines which were the apparent brushstrokes in every part of the subject. She smiles in the painting, drawing my eyes to her face. It was probably day time when this was rendered for the plastic seemed to be reflecting a lot of light. With the bright plastic and bright smile, the painting seemed to impart a warm, happy feeling.The colors used in the painting, Abot Tanaw, were well blended, making it look soft, giving the look of a vague dream. exploitation bright colors on the subject made it stand out from the dark background. The absence of strong outlines and the use of light and shadow made the painting look 3 dimensional or realistic. The shadows show the contours of the body parts of the subject, adding to the realism of the subject. The presence of the flying kite on the night sky gives the impression of ironic events that usually happens in dreams since people dont usually fly kites during the night.Meanwhile, Ben Cab used apparent brushstrokes for his painting of Sable, making it look rough, adding to the geek of Sabel, a woman living in the streets. Sabels face was painted dark on top of a light background, also lifting it from the background, such as the subject of Abot Tanaw. Her plastic covering had a very apparent reflective texture because of the contrast between the shadows and lit areas, showing some bulkier areas. The covering also had stiff and flowing areas, like folded plastic, shown by both rigid brush lines and curved brush lines. The white plastic stands out from the red background as well.Abot Tanaw whispers Dream. I think what Mark Justani was trying to say that dreaming is the first and biggest step to achieving our goals, hence the nearness of the boys hand to the star. Without dreams, we cannot think of the possibilities we indispensableness to create for our lives. And to achieve our goals, we must believe in ourselves, as the subject believes that he can float and reach the star. The prowess speaks to me, telling me to believe in myself that I can be as great of an artist as Mark Justani is. I constantly bring myself down when I make mistakes or create a bad artwork because others bring me down as well. They constantly criticize my artworks wheres the other foot, shes too fat, and countless more. But, it is because of these critiques that I pursued to become better. The star is our goal, and the floating boy is each and every one of us. Mark Justani made this for us to see that he has reached his goal. He wants us to reach for ours too by believing in ourselves.Ben Cab oversteps the boundaries of classical or romantic art, whos e subjects are usually graceful women. He chose a very different muse, a woman living in the streets, using plastic or scraps of waste for clothes. Yet he was able to paint Sabel as real as she can be. Muses dont have to be beautiful, nude ladies or women of high status. Society always dictates what is right or wrong, beautiful or ugly. I have found myself following these dictations, in art and in myself. I am used to following classical teachings regarding art. My subjects are usually people and animals, and I perfect them according to their anatomy, according to what I see with my eyes. I also dress myself according to what recent fashion magazines tell what is in. I perfect my artwork and myself according to what others see as beautiful. One thing that captivated me was Sabels smile. She smiles even though she has nothing. The painting imparts that we can be whoever we are and still be beautiful and happy, paint whatever we want, see it beautiful and be happy about it.The boy in Mark Justanis artwork looks a bit unappealing to me because, as I have mentioned, I grew up appreciating classical and romantic artworks. The face in not ideal, as classicists would say, yet I was able to appreciate its very Filipino rendering for it conveys an important message for us Filipinos that we can dream and try to reach for the stars. Sabels sweetheart portrayed by Ben Cab also changed my perception of beauty and happiness. Though I have the feeling that most people would not understand the personation the way I have seen it, and think of it only as a portrait, it does not lack anything. Even though the subject is a repulsive person in real life, she is still meaningful.Society cannot tell us what we should dream of, how to be beautiful or how to be happy.

Different Groups of Teachers

Teaching is an important profession. We willing always need appriseers. (Waln) This is why I am interested in the career of secondary education. To be in that respect to read the upcoming generations and those that will be following behind us. It is important that we continue to teach the children so that they will be able to take over as the leaders of our country. Teachers are divided into different separates. The first group is the Elementary Teachers. Elementary Teachers usu each(prenominal)y teach one class of children at a certain grade level. These teachers teach all of the subject areas.Therefore they need to be knowledgeable in all subject areas. The next group of teachers is the Secondary Education Teachers. Secondary Education Teachers usually teach five or six classes of students a day, however, they only teach one subject area. Having the teacher teach in one subject area and not many different areas allows the teacher to learn more to the highest degree that area and this allows the students to learn more in depth about the subject. The last group of teachers is the Special Education Teachers. These teachers work with both Elementary and Secondary students.They sponsor the students in all subject areas, but mainly in Math and Language Arts. Special Education Teachers also work with students that have disabilities ranging from mild to severe. The group of teachers that I would like to be in is the Secondary Education group. I am interested in statement Business. The working conditions of teachers varies depending on where they are employed. most(prenominal) dominions have a schedule where the teachers teach for nine months and have three months off in the spend. In other districts, teachers teach all year just about with a schedule of working eight weeks and then having a week off.They would also have a five week mid-winter break. In most advances there is a Tenure Law. The Tenure Law prevents teachers from being fired without just ca use and due process. Teachers normally have to teach in one district for three years before they gain tenure. Teachers usually impute in more than forty hours a week. Along with the teaching time in the classroom, teachers put in many hours after class and at home doing correcting and lesson plans. Teachers also put in a lot of time with different committee meetings and mental faculty meetings that they need to attend.Some teachers can feel isolated from their colleagues at work. This comes from being in a classroom of students all day and not really get a chance to see anyone else in the building. There are some schools, however, where the environment is very informal. In these schools, teachers get a chance to see and communion to other teachers throughout the day. This upholds to build the morale of the teachers. Teachers also work with students from many different backgrounds and cultures. Teachers need to be aware of these backgrounds and cultures so they can better help t he students.A person needs to be licensed to certified to be a teacher unless he/she works for a private school. The license or certification is usually granted by the State Board of Instruction or the Office of Public Instruction. Certification for teachers is from K-8 for Elementary and 6-12 Secondary. Requirements for certification vary from state to state. The one requirement that all states require is that teachers have a Bachelors Degree and the completion of an approved teacher training program. The outlook for teachers varies by geographic area and subject specialty.The overall employment is expected to increase for all occupations through the year 2008. The funding of the school by the state is another(prenominal) factor on the teacher job growth. Teachers wages range from $19,710 to $70,030 a year. The average starting salary for a teacher with a Bachelors Degree and no experience is $25,700. The average wage for teachers is $39,300 a year. Private school teachers usually get paid less than ordinary school teachers. In many schools, teachers receive extra pay for coaching sports or working with extra-curricular activities and clubs. Teachers earn extra money by working during the summer at other jobs.The teaching profession is an important profession. The world will always need teachers to teach its children. Teachers need to go through a training program which usually consists of four years in college and doing student teaching. Teachers need to be certified by the state in which they are teaching in. Teachers can make a lot money or not so much money depending on what geographic area they are in. Teachers, however, do not go into teaching for the money. Teacher become teachers because they like working with children and they like watching the children grow and learn.

Are the Concerns over Globalization Justified?

Globalization is virtuoso of the most vibrant, contested, and debated issues in modern international relations. Some argue that globalization brings great benefits, while others argue that globalization is fundament on the wholey flawed. Countries in the substructure today be largely Interconnected, whether through batch relations, cultural exchanges, multinational cooperation on world issues like the environment and natural resources.The term globalization is a process of worldwide movement towards economical, financial, trade and communication theory Integration, where the world becomes ore Interlinked and connected. Whether the concerns over globalization Is Justified or non, questions if the worries of globalization is supported by logical and substantial reasons. As much as globalization has its pros gumption cons, I feel that the concerns over globalization are valid.The reason being that globalization results in culture leveling, ethnocentrism, economic disparity, te chnological disparity, environmental degradation and lastly, unemployment and compass drain One concern of globalization Is culture leveling, where cultures become homogeneous and local culture Is lost. This Is process by which various cultures become increasingly same to one another, most often as a result of travel and communication. The danger of cultural leveling is that it plunder erode the traditional cultural practices, beliefs and interests of one group, in favor of another, therefore creating one culture that dominates all others.Due to globalization, countries have been opening up to trade and welcoming foreign investments to their country. Local cultures feel menace and overwhelmed by foreign products and their associated values Like In the phase of Singapore, there are many foreign investments, such as the all-famous McDonalds. Those foreign eateries are slow replacing the hawker centre and food courts here, as more people preferred eating at such places compared o at hawker centre and food courts. As a result, there is homogeneities of culture, loss of cultural diversity and the erosion of culture.For physical exertion, cultural products now manufacture up the second largest United States export behind aircraft. In 1992, the united States purchased only $288 million in cultural products from the nations of the European Community (SEC) combines, while the SEC nations bought $3. 7 billion in US cultural products. civilisation leveling is a serious and semipermanent problem ca accustom once the cultural sites are gone, It Is difficult or almost Impossible to revive them again. up to now If It Is possible to construct similar bulldogs, It may not have the nostalgia feel.Therefore the concern of culture leveling over globalization is Justified. Another concern of globalization Is ethnocentrism whereby we make false assumptions about another culture, can often legislate to misinterpretation, prejudice and negative relations amid social groups , due to the exchange of cultures encouraged by globalization. Globalization allows people from all over the world to exchange cultures with one another. The problem with this is that there will be improverd proximity arising from increased trade, which could lead to conflict because different groups have divergent values, beliefs and norms.As a result, there will be increasing outbursts of violence that run along ethnic and cultural lines. An example is the Samuel Huntington Clash of Civilizations, a theory that peoples cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world. There are essentially six main explanations to his theory. First, differences among civilizations are not only real they are basic. Civilizations are differentiated from each other by history, language, culture, tradition and, most important, religion.Second, the world is becoming a smaller place. The interactions between peoples of different civilizations are incr easing these increasing interactions intensify civilization consciousness and awareness of differences between civilizations and commonalities within civilizations. Third, the processes of economic modernization and social change throughout the world are separating people from longstanding local identities. They as well as weaken the nation state as a source of identity. Fourth, the growth of civilization-consciousness is enhanced by the dual role of the West.Fifth, cultural characteristics and differences are less mutable and hence less easily compromised and resolved than semipolitical and economic ones. Finally, economic regionalism is increasing. This problem of ethnocentrism might be serious if people continue to differentiate others with their values, beliefs and norms. Tension might build up among the people with different values, beliefs and norms, as they will misunderstand one another thus causing long-term problems because it is unlikely o resolve the conflict overnight and their way of opinion may be negatively influenced by their peers.Therefore, the concern of ethnocentrism over globalization is Justified. The third concern of globalization is economic disparity. Globalization may result in greater economic disparity between the rich and poor, basically the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. This is because the rich seek to benefit themselves the rich countries are also better equip (in terms of infrastructure, educational level of their people and amount of capital etcetera) to reap the benefits. One example is the growing concentration and monopolizing of economic resources and power by Multinational Corporations (Macs) and global financial firms.Only 20% of the world population in the developed countries receives 82. 7% of the world income. In 1989, the average income of 20% of the people living in the richest country was 60 time higher than 20% of the people living in the poorest countries. Shockingly, this ration had doubl ed 30 times from 1950. However, this cannot be blamed on globalization solely because the higher income of the rich in less developed or developing countries has not been translated into investment, exulting in unemployment and the growing income disparity. Even if they had done so, this does not narrow the income gap between the two groups significantly.Thus, this problem of income disparity is serious and long-term because countries would only want to bucket along up the rate of the improvement of their economy so that the move of the country will be more productive than to improve the less developed parts of the country. Thus, government tends to ignore the poorer parts of the country or improve it at very slow rate, causing the widening of income gap. It also takes a plentitude of mimer and money to narrow the income gap of the rich and poor which would be detrimental to the countrys economy. Therefore, the concern of economic disparity over globalization is Justified.Anothe r concern of globalization that should be addressed is the increasing technological disparity between the rich and the poor countries. Globalization may result in greater technological disparity between the rich (e. G. United States of America) and the poor countries (e. G. Africa). The emerging world economy is electronic. Countries will be integrated through info systems and technology. The ore developed countries are better equipped in terms of infrastructure and the educational level to harness the advanced(a) technology. The less developed countries will thus stay put on the periphery.For example, Nikkei industry in Vietnam and Thailand tends to be labor intensive and therefore rely on low-tech or less skilled labor Just because they have a lot of labor. But this is not exactly caused by globalization. Different countries have different capacities to adopt technology. Thus, Olds must find their own balance between globalization and use of IT and the pace of trade liberalizin g. Many countries suffer from absence of science and technology infrastructure and technology policies. Also, they have poor utilization of available technical manpower.Governments and non-governmental organizations should also step back and allow markets and private sector to play greater role in transfer of technology. The problem of technological disparity is rather serious. technical disparity is also linked to income disparity, if a country does not have enough incentives and funds, the country is unable to purchase new or more advanced technology, thus the productivity of that particular cannot may not be as efficient as entries who are able to purchase advanced and latest technology to help in their production.Countries that do not have the purchasing ability are most likely the less developed countries or poorer parts of a country while countries that are able to enjoy such blessings of advanced technologies are the more developed countries and the richer parts of a country. Hence the poorer regions will remain poor as their productivity remain low while richer regions continue to prosper. Thus technological disparity between the rich and poor countries is a long-term problem of liberation, which is Justified.However some may argue that the concerns over globalization are not Justified because the problems can be minimized. Globalization has caused the improvement of technology and broadcast making transport more convenient and efficient to carry goods and people from one place to another. One example that globalization has improved transportation is the creation of cars. There is an increasing trend in the number of people who owns a car. Cars emit greenhouse gases such as carbon deplete and leading to the increase rate of global warming.Thus with advance genealogy, the catalytic converter was invented to convert those pollutant gases to less harmful gases. But not all countries actually make it compulsory for all cars to instill the catalytic conver ter in their vehicles unlike Singapore. Hence even if there is this converter to convert harmful gases to less harmful gas, it will not have a large impact on the environment if very few people use that. Greenhouse gas emissions are also caused by rapid industrialization in the developing world and the heavy dependence on fossil fuels. Environmental depletion is also caused by the overuse of sources.This is because there has been a rise in demand and ecosystem removal as a result of population growth. The need for disposable products has caused logging to be on the increase, which result in the excessive deforestation. Once the ozone layer is depleted, it is non-reversible, neither can it be cured. Thus this is a very serious problem and it is long-termed because there is nothing that can be done to reverse the effect of ozone depletion except to slow down the rate of global warming. Therefore environmental degradation is a concern of globalization that can be Justified.

Imagination Is More Important Than Knowledge Essay

Imagination is to a greater extent important than have intercourseledge. For familiarity is limited to every we now know and understand, while tomography embraces the entire world, and all thither ever will be to know and understand. (Albert Einstein) Do you agree?Imagination and Knowledge are two unusual concepts to compare, as they both define and represent not just different things, but contrasting ideals. Knowledge, as the name suggests, is the definitive act of knowing something through familiarisation with facts, information, descriptions or skills acquired through experience or education. Knowledge is universally regarded as truth as it has been tried and tested, anything fared as knowledge has rigored through a build of scientific, intellectual and practical tests to ensure its title as something generally known, is in fact a truth. Imagination, somewhat like knowledge is an abstract concept to define, it is individualized and subjective. Imagination by technical defin ition is the minds ability to create images, sounds, feelings or sensations without the use of any of the five conscious senses, hearing, descrying, feeling, smelling or tasting. The mind may use aspects of sensual memory but ultimately creates these experiences alone, hence imagines them as they are unreal.However, by what definition makes them unreal? Surely if we see something it is true, because we know weve seen it and seeing is believing, how do we separate imagination from knowledge if both is gained through sensual experience? Imagination could be considered a complex compounding of free associations, which are abrupt feelings or emotions which require no previous knowledge. The separation of knowledge and imagination lies in the necessity for something be believe we know to be tested and tried. Knowledge is never static, something we discover and perceive as knowledge is never indefinite, it changes over time and must be tested wherefore on a repeated basis. Until the 18 th century it was considered true knowledge that the earth was a flat surface, this knowledge was questioned by scientists with conflicting theories and proved to be wrong, we now know the earth is round.Does this means the earth beingness flat was never knowledge since proved untrue? How can something be considered knowledge if there is no evidence to support the theory? Furthermore, how can evidence be found for something that is untrue in order for it to earn the title of knowledge, for sure it remains atheory, which stems from imagination. For centuries people were believing a theory based on imagination. Thus, doesnt this prove imagination is far more powerful than knowledge? Contrary to knowledge, imagination doesnt only lead to belief, it doesnt require proving. The fact that knowledge isnt believed until proved, surely constitutes a weakness, proving Einsteins belief that imagination is more important than knowledge. His explanation rests on the basis that our knowledge i s currently limited and imagination is not we know that we will know more than we know today, tomorrow.Einstein rightly, in my opinion, claims that since knowledge is constricted merely to theories and ideas proven at present it is inferior to imagining what we may be able to prove in the future. Often, knowledge is disregarded when new information is learnt which discredits the previous findings. Negatively criticised, this knowledge is no longer considered so perhaps blamed on ignorance, unintelligence or miss of experimentation. In these cases, how can this knowledge have ever been considered so when later proved false? Knowledge is defined as so merely for a point in time, whereas imagination is indefinite and always truth since it cannot be disproven or disputed.It is subjective, much like Art its subjection is its greatest strongpoint and allows it to constantly be correct. Imagination triumphs also for the mere fact we imagine what we are later to know through what we desire to know. Imagination is dependent upon perception, emotion and language and they all interact and thus, enrich our imagination.nMoreover, not necessarily all people have imagination. For instance, scientists undervalue it, and instead emphasise on their ability to explore new facts, assumption pre-existing ones. Hence, the relevance of being imaginative is negligible seen through a scientific perspective. In comparison, all arts wouldnt survive without imagination.This makes the role of being imaginative too subjective. In this respect, imagination can be treated as a form of a well-developed associative memory, which doesnt occur in all people. With all these factors taken into account, I fully agree with Albert Einstein. Ironically so considering his position as a scientist and loyal physicist, Einstein was able to recognise the immenseness of imagination when finding knowledge to prove. I concur with him on the understanding that knowledge is temporary until factually disputed whilst imagination cannot be, and therefore overcomes the importance of knowledge. One which cannot befought, doesnt have to fight and therefore always comes out on top.

The Theme of “A Worn Path”

The Theme of A wasted travel plan Charlotte Schroeder Ashford University 03/04/2013 ENG 125 Instructor Abby Forster In the short stage A pinched Path, the agent Eudora Welty, created a strong subject area of undying love with an senior woman and her grandson. The main character in this allegory is called capital of Arizona she is an gray-haired woman that is narrated from the author trying to make a long move start a worn path to bring her sick grandson medicine. She will non let anything get in her way from completing her mission and will not give up even though she is not a young puppy anymore.She is the last living relative to her young grandson and she keeps strong to fulfill his needs and keep him happy. The author procedures great symbolism in the short explanation finishedout the entire story. Religion, racism, and avowedly love all play a key role in the theme of A faint Path it has strong literary elements that take this story to higher limits. The story d oes not tell us where the mother is, however shows us how strong Phoenix is in her journey with characters making us endure how bad racism is and how deity is strong with her in her mission.Anyone that has children would not continue at anything to save them Phoenixs journey down a worn path proves it. This story is about a grandmother, Phoenix, conduce through treacherous woods to get some medicine for her grandson that is sick that may or may not help him. The story is told in the third-person, Third-person point of view which occurs when the speaker is not a musician in the story. It has two forms omniscient point of view and objective point of view. (Cited in Clugston, 2010) The author uses a narrative approach with the main character it shows her thoughts and feelings throughout the entire story.She speaks to herself with a single purpose, devotion to her grandson in the doctors clinic. She moldiness get to him at no cost since she is poor. The storys theme is about undy ing love for a grandmother and grandson it explains her struggles against aging since she has walked this path since the civil war. The narrative story expresses a lot of symbolic characters, first it starts with the name Phoenix which stands for the mythical creature that rises from its own ashes. The use of symbolic characters throughout the story is explained.The author provides a critical interpretation and offers different meaning lav several elements. (Cited in Clugston, 2010) Phoenix is faced with getting old and losing her mind, she is very afraid of it, but static carries on with the force of God with her. Religion plays a key role to keeping her mind and strength strong and even beat racism with the characters she met along the way and interacts with. It starts with a cold month in December for the setting that makes you feel compassion for the main character and brings a thought of stagnation and sleeep.The storys author sets a picture in your head first, The setting is rural, a cold, early good morning in December in the South. (Cited in Clugston, 2010) The main character is a Negro woman that is an old lady and has been through many bread and butter situations. The story uses settings to establish many points for the theme and details of station wagon tracks used to tell us she is following a familiar path. On she went. The woods were deep and still. The insolate made the pine needles almost too bright to look at, up where the wind rocked. The cones dropped as lightness as feathers.Down in the hollow was morning dove- it was not too late for him. )Cited in Clugston, 2010, A Worn Path, para. 3) This is the easy part of her new journey since she will face a hunter and a suckle along the way. She meets a white hunter with a dog they represent external conflicts that she must deal with. The hunter helps her out of a ditch that she has fallen in, however irony is used since he puts a gun in her face that also resembles racism. She compares her bones to weeds springy enough not to have been broken by the fall into the ditch.The hunter speaks down to her since he thinks she is a crazy old black woman trying to go see Santa Clause for presents. She finds a nickel in her pocket, God watching me the whole time. I come to stealing, she knows that she must keep going with gods help. However, she does not let this get her down since religion played a big role in her bearing and she has encountered much worse. Next, the author tells how Phoenix is feeling, Seem like there is chains about my feet, time I get this far, this symbolizes chains are like a struggle for her. Cited in Clugston, 2010, A Worn Path para. 10) She is faced with buzzards that symbolize death for her and oak trees that symbolize strength and wisdom since she was strong with life still. She passed through the old cotton and went into a field of dead corn, this showed how devoted her love was to pass through death defying places. (Cited in Clugston, 2010) Als o, when she drank water, In a ravine she went where a spring was silently flowing through a hollow log. Old Phoenix bent back and drank, it symbolized a source of life and regeneration. Cited in Clugston, 2010, A Worn Path para. 14) all(a) of these literary elements contributed to the short story and theme. When Phoenix arrives in the metropolis she sees Christmas lights that are red, green, and silver that look like presents, which made religion come to play again. She encounters a nurse when she arrives finally to the doctors clinic. The nurse thinks that she is very poor and gives her another nickel to help her. All Phoenix wants is to see her grandson happy so she takes the two nickels and buys him a pinwheel to make him smile.Besides the medicine she has for him, she valued to make him know he was loved and wanted to give a present. In the end the author made me feel the undying love that a grandmother can have for her grandson. She took a voiceless path in spite of her old a ge to make her grandson get what he needed, medicine, and a smile. Her journey faced racism, religion, and death that she overcame with the love she had in her soul, it would not die even if she got hurt. The medicine did not elaborate in the past for her sick grandson, however she thought it might help to cure him with love.Everyone that has experienced a mothers love or grandmothers would know that they will not stop for anything to give their undying love. References A Worn Path, Edora Welty-Introduction. Critism. ED. Anna J. Sheets. Vol. 27 April, 2012 Retrieved from http//www. enotes. com/worn-path-critcism/worn-path Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. Retrieved from https//content. ashford. edu Lappin, A. Studia Neophilologic June, 2012, Vol. 84 Issue 1, p33Retrieved from http//www. ashford. edu/ehost/books

Mr Guan

Report Report referable pm Friday 23rd August, Week 4. Hand in report electronic eithery vie e-learning. Time to bring about This assessment task should take the average student 10-15 hours to complete, Including research time. Late Penalty As for all other assessment tasks for this course, late penalties are 20% of the maximum possible mark per day or part thereof.Time of submission Is logged via e-learning, note that the e-learning time may not be the same as your enamour/phone/computer timely Weekends and public holidays are not complicated . Plagiarism You must include a plagiarism compliance statement. Reports may be checked for plagiarism with an online system, please correctly use up quotes from sources and reference them correctly as per the author/ date or numbered system. Refer to the library weapon for focus on referencing and plagiarism.Any report found to have been plagiarisms will be processed as per the University plagiarism policy. occupation Description Writt en case study report (20% of course total assessment). Present a scripted technical (In report format as per lecture one guidelines) case study focusing on a major workplace safety incident that occurred ( any(prenominal)where In the world). The emphasis and purpose of the report Is to research, make out and discuss the Incident primarily In relation to the Safety Systems related to the gist. Describe the Incident/event and possible causes of the event (including causes related to the management/operation of safety systems) Relate the incident/event to any failures in safety systems (including managerial) that were present Discuss what preventative measures could/should have been taken What changes would you suggest be make to limit the possibility of repeat event occurring? How would you review the effectiveness of your proposed changes?Word Limit This Report should be approximately 2000-3000 words in length (not including the title page, summary, table of contents, references o r appendices). Writing neat save Informative reports Is an Important part of being a Professional Engineer. The ability to exactly convey culture In a concise, relevant and effective manner is a key skill that you should endeavourer to develop. Reports containing more than 3250 or fewer than 1750 words will result in mark penalties of 0% of the possible mark for every(prenominal) 250 words under/ over the limit.Grade Descriptors A+ A ABA+ B BIO 95 90 85 80 75 High Distinction 85% 100% As for the criteria for Distinction, however the work also shows a high degree of professionalism. The report structure is excellent and provides a convincing discussion/argument of the guinea pig. in that location is good evidence of in depth, critical discussion of the topic. Report has excellent grammar, recite and Is of a concise nature. The work shows a good appreciation of the general alma/purpose of the topic. There Is good coverage of the topic with relevant and accurate support ND a w ell developed scholarly discussion/argument.Grammar and spelling are very good and report is reasonably concise. The work is relevant and addresses several reasonable follow of the content and a scholarly discussion/argument has been advanced. There is limited evidence of an overall endogenic view of the topic. Grammar, spelling and conciseness are lacking. The information in the various aspects of the work is relevant and accurate but is not integrated and only covers some core aspects of the topic. There is an attempt at a scholarly discussion/ argument and the work indicates a limited understanding of the topic.

Judaism and Passover

* This strive will describe Passoer a Jewish Holy Days. This essay will discuss the time of the form of the sanctum sanctorum day(s), the historic origin of the holy day(s), and the religious practices associated with the day(s). This essay will also identify the theological or heathen differences that may lead to differences in the observance of the holy day by the dissimilar branches of Judaism. * Passover is a Jewish holidays, best known maybe because Christian history, the Last Supper was said to be a Passover repast. The last and greatest of the plagues is the remnant of the first-born sons of the Egyptians.The Israelites son werent killed because they lead followed Yahwehs warning and have marked the doors of their homes with the blood of a substitute a sacrificial lamb (Exod. 1213). Because God has passed over Egypt, the event is there afterwards called the Passover or Pesach, and its yearly memorial has become one of the major Jewish festivals. Passover begins on the 15th day of Nissan (Nissan is 30 days between March-April). Passover is the first of the three major holidays (Passover, Shavuot and Sukkot) with both historic and agricultural significance.Historically Passover observes the Exodus from Egypt after many years as slave to the Egyptians, as told in Exodus. hoidenish receives little attention, it is the beginning of the harvest season in Israel. The weeklong holiday of Passover starts on the first lunar month and may have originally begun as a renewal springtime nature day. It recalls the Hebraics escape from Egypt slavery. Placing lamb blood from the Passover meal, as told in Book of Exodus, over the doors of the Hebrews, keeps the angel of death from killing their first born sons and the power of God passed over Egypt.The Passover Meal is a memorial meal, the Seder or order, at which Jews eat several symbolic foods ( swag, a meal, salad of nuts and fruits). The bread, a thin flat bread called matzah, does not have yeast. Matzah show s how there was no time for bread to rise in the Hebrews rushing to leave Egypt. This is also refer to as chametz (leaven sounds like hum its with that Scottish ch), it symbolizes a way of removing the puffiness, arrogance, primp from their souls. Chametz includes anything made from the five major grains (wheat, rye, barley, oats, and spelt) that have not been completely cooked within 18 minutes after coming into contact with water (Judaism 101). A shank bone of lamb or other wight is in the meal, symbolizing the sacrificial lamb. A salad of nuts and fruits, or haroseth, symbolizes the mortar used by the Hebrews in their forced labor. To remember the suffering of the Hebrews during their oppression, diners dip parsley in saltwater and eat bitter herbs. During the meal the story of Moses, and the Israelites is retold.A place and cup of wine is set up at the table for the prophet Elijah, actions representing the wish that he will return to earth to announce the coming of the Messi ah. A delicious meal follows the ritual part of the supper. Today many Jews invite non-Jews to sh ar in their Seder and celebration of Jewish customs (Molloy (2010)). The textual matter of the Passover seder is written in a book called the Haggadah. Orthodox Jews of Ashkenazic background also avoid rice, corn, peanuts, and legumes (beans) as if they were chametz.All of these items are commonly used to make bread, thus use of them was prohibited to avoid any confusion. Such redundant items are referred to as kitniyot (Judaism 101). * In conclusion this essay described Passover. The essay discussed the time of the year of the holy day(s), the historic origin of the holy day(s), and the religious practices associated with the day(s). This essay also identified the theological or cultural differences that may lead to differences in the observance of the holy day by the various branches of Judaism.

Political philosophy Essay

1)How does an agent land about Locks options in a single-play dilemma?In the state of temper, there atomic number 18 four preferences. The first preference is to fervour and not be flack catchered. The second preference is to not attack and not be attacked. The third preference is to Attack and be attacked. The fourth preference is to not attack and be attacked.2)Was Bramhall justified in calling Hobbes Leviathan a rebels catechism?Yes. According to Bramhall, if everyone where to decide when to pursue the sovereign and when to disobey the sovereign, then we would let ourselves be ruled over at our own pleasure. If at anytime we felt it was inconvenient to be ruled over because we felt threatened, then there is no stability, and olibanum we have a rebel catechism, or a doctrine and reason for us to rebel cod to Hobbes rebellion cause of being able to succeed when threatened.3)Why would agents in a Lockean state of nature require to leave it for a civil society?4)What does Loc kes law of nature require of rational beings?Lockes law of nature requires that you a being must preserve yourself at all costs and at all times.5)How des Locke differ from Hobbes on the question of whether there is property in the state of natureThere is no property in the state of nature in Hobbes, it is just man vrs man. For Locke, you hobo have a property in the state of nature, which is from the labor of your hands. Locke has two conditions which is you must leave as much and as good for others and you must not take more of Gods creations than you need.6)What is the conundrum of being governed and does Lockes theory suffer from it?The paradox of being governed is how can a group of slew being unruly, promote a person to rule them, if that person was original from that group of unruly people. another(prenominal) point is how the people can be ruled by a ruler if they themselves appoint a ruler. Are you truly being ruled if you can hire an fire a person who is regnant you. Lo cke does not suffer form this relationship.7)How does the agent reason about his options in a coordination game?A coordination game is a scenario in which society wins rather people win individual. Driving on the amend side of the road is an example.8)What is Hamptons notions of a governing convention and how does such a convention arise about?The governing convention comes about when you solve the coordination game. It comes of War and Majority vote and maintains unless it is undermined by the legal age rule. It comes about when people come together.9)In Hamptons theory, what is the difference between convention admit and endorsement consent?Convention consent is I choke Obama, he doesnt win, but I still sanction of the governmentEndorsement consent is I support John McCain, he wins, and I continue to support him.10) What is Hamptons Stratification solution to the paradox of being governed?

Cardiff Bay Redevelopment

Cardiff call for ontogenesis Research Cardiff Bay is Europes largest waterfront development. Cardiff Docks as it was then called was the worlds largest coal exporting port. It is also Europes largest waterfront development and it has a wealth of leisure activities available both on and off the water. Cardiff bay has been turned into a vast fresh water lake with the introduction of a barrage. A number of boat tours operate from Mermaid Quay, which allow you to gain an under comporting of the bill and fauna of this exciting area.A new water taxi service is available which operates throughout the year from the Bay to the city centre and Penarth. Cardiff Bay is home to a number of attractions such as Techniquest Science stripping Centre ideal for all the family, Craft in the Bay, The Welsh Assembly at the Pierhead, Butetown History and arts Centre, Goleulong 2000 Lightship, the Norwegian Church Arts Centre and the brand new Wales Millennium Centre, a stunning and foreign arts centr e.The Atlantic Wharf Leisure Village get outs further options for family entertainment. The harbour at Cardiff Bay experiences nonpareil of the worlds greatest tidal ranges up to 14m. This has meant that at low tide, it has been inaccessible for up to 14 hours a day. The new barrage will eliminate the effect of the tide, which has acted as an inhibitor to development, releasing the potential of the heavy(p) citys greatest asset its waterfront. The construction of the barrage is one of the largest engineering projects in Europe.Completed in 1999, it has created a vitamin D acre freshwater lake with 8 miles of waterfront and it is hoped it will stimulate the future development of the Bay as a phaeton and leisure destination. The Cardiff Bay Development Corporation was set up in April 1987 to regenerate the 1,100 hectares of old bedraggled docklands of Cardiff and Penarth. It was part of the British Governments Urban Development Programme to regenerate particularly deprived and r un-down areas of British inner cities.The mission statement for the regeneration project, set by the then Welsh Secretary of State, Nicholas Edwards was To pose Cardiff on the International map as a superlative maritime city which will stand comparison with any such city in the world, thereby enhancing the image and economic well-being of Cardiff and Wales as a whole The five main aims and objectives identified for the regeneration project were To promote development and provide a superb environment in which people will want to live, work and play. To re-unite the City of Cardiff with its waterfront.

Improve my english Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

cleanse my english - Essay ExampleSome of the types of learners include auditory, visual, kinesthetic and tactile. I am definitely a visual learner because I tend to commend more of what I see rather than what I hear. More specifically, if there is an image drawn with the text, I tend to remember that text in connector with that image. This means that I am better at grasping those difficult grammatical points which can be diagrammed or have some pictorial information written with them. I also tend to remember those grammar or language points which are available in the form of a video.Moreover, I like texts having a lot of pictures. This means that if I have to improve my English, then the dull novels would not do me some(prenominal) good as I would lose concentration easily. Instead I should go for magazines which are for the most part colorful. We all have our own learning styles and one should get accustomed to the learning style that is satisfactory for

Secondary Application Essays for Medical School Essay

Secondary Application Essays for Medical School - Essay typesetters caseThere are also those who volunteer because they have felt the cruel sting that life had afflict them with. A few also volunteer as a result of the instilled set of values that fix them to act on turbidly held beliefs about the importance of helping others. However, I volunteer to serve my residential area address some of the most pressing issues facing people of my community.My volunteerism spirit was inspired by the deep reasonableness of the problems faced by the people of my background - the Mexican American community. My travel to South eastern hemisphere Asia provided me further zeal to pursue volunteerism and serve people in need of help. The trip exposed me, for the initiative time in my life, to poverty and poor health of immense magnitude. I realized that poverty and pitiful healthcare could lead to grim societal conditions. The trip also made me aware of the realities of the disparities in the orbicular economy. All these time, it made me appreciate volunteerism and the mandates of volunteers even more.As a result of these experiences and owing to my inclination towards a medical career, I volunteered for the American Red Cross in San Francisco in 1992. My work was to instruct prodigal donors about the forms and procedure. I could make some contribution in this area owing to my ability to mouth Spanish, my strong interpersonal skills and my ability to effectively use my ethnic identity. Meanwhile, I received an enhanced understanding of communal diversity and also sharpened my soft skills.When I earned a summer internship at the California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco in 2003, I realized that my most cute goal to explore the fascinating world of medicine had finally materialized. Shadowing doctors from different departments of the Medical Center, I quickly learned the essence of healthcare. In other words, I realized that medicine provided the most provide career for a person with an aptitude to volunteer and be of service to

Nestle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

clutch - Essay Examplemost appropriate growth strategy to pursue will be find out by arriving at decisions about whether to sell old or new products in old or new securities industrys. (Ansoff, 1957).Nestles growth strategy falls under the category of concentric diversification, wherein a social club produces new products that are closely related to its current products, but introduces them into a new market (Ansoff, 1957). This has been Nestles strategy in countries such as infant formula, tofu and noodles which are radical food stuffs but are tailored to meet the needs of the new market, for example in India, the Comp whatever also sells pickles to appeal to the housewife market.Nestles financial strength and ability to weather the ecological niche whitethorn be closely linked to its diversification strategy. Since it has such a broad based approach, any potential issues that it is likely to face are marginal. The efficacy of this strategy is also borne out through the lotio n of the Shareholder Value Analysis, developed by Rapoport (1986). Rapoport identified three specific value drivers, namely Finance, enthronisation and Business, all three of which if improved, could lead to a direct increase in lotholder value. In general, shareholders in a attach to are rewarded in two different ways (a) dividends paid and (b) capital appreciation, which depends upon the kinds of investments that the Company undertakes. The total shareholder return for a specific year can be calculated victimisation the formula TSR = Dividends + Capital Appreciation (Pike and Neals, 2006).From an examination of Nestles balance sheets for financial records in the European region, it may be noted that the net dividend yield percentages have increased as follows 2006 2.4%, 2007- 2.8% and 2008 3.1% (NestleSA, 2008). The last share price in 2006 was 42.85, in 2007 it was 48.05 and in 2008, it was 45.56.(www.nestle.com). The total shareholder value for each year may therefore be c alculated as followsThis result from the

The Power of Illusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Power of head game - Essay Exampleification that took place literally wiped the poor deprived colored classes from the faces of cities thereby making inhabit for the whites to flourish without hindrance.The process has been extremely dreadful, and the fact that there were actually laws implemented for the purpose of sustaining segregation of races makes it merely ugly. The improvement in the living conditions of people of color appears to be the result of their own efforts the whites still macrocosm reluctant to accept the colored races.Although, America claims to be a land where assimilation of foreigners is a norm the reality is yet contrary to this claim. Foreigners were and still are invited from around the world to get settled in the American land however the sociopolitical system of the country makes it impossible for them to be part of the society completely. there always persists a sharp line of demarcation between a local and the imported foreigner the primary pur pose of whose existence is to serve the local whites, willingly or

R&D Effectiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

R&D Effectiveness - Essay ExampleThe acquisition and R&D ground activities of the supplier with the reseller is regarded as vertical R&D based activities. In the slickness of vertical R&D based activities, both the parties are involved in buyer-seller relationship. The acquisition of the physician Container Services by Merck is regarded as vertical R&D based activities. The regulatory authorities dupe appreciated exercises of vertical R&D based activities. It is expected that consumers are also able to advantage from the vertical R&D based activities, because such activities i.e. the integration of the supply chain, increase the efficiencies, the prices stabilize and prime(prenominal) of the services also improve. The R&D based activities of the Time Warner Inc. and Turner Corp., which is entirely different amusement networks, has improved the services of the entertainment giants greatly. The regulatory authorities expressed their concerns that Time Warner after R&D based acti vities will be reluctant to offer and sell its video programs to other competitors of the cable TV companies, and Turner Corp. will have extra benefit through such bargains of R&D based activities, and Turner Corp. ... The regulatory authority therefore approved the R&D based activities as it was credibly to improve the services, through Direct Broadcast Satellite and new wireless cable technologies (Yang, 2005).Microsoft Research & victimizationThe Research and Development Credit has supported different technological innovations, which has assisted the technology companies in the creation and industry of high quality of life for the customers. The carry throughance of research and development are responsible for the positive economic benefits. The tax revenue has been increased considerably, and the employment opportunities have further expanded, at parallel there has been increase in the buy of the capital goods, and rate of returns. The implementation of the research and d evelopment has resulted in good number of opportunities for the increase in dividends and such practices has contributed towards strengthening of the American tax base. The focus of the American government has been over ensuring that the economic gain is sustainable, and the threat to the global security is minimal, for that purpose the practice and the implementation of the research and development is expected to work on and ensure appropriate surveillance of the goods imported and exported to the United States, such practice will correspondingly work out and improve the labor and capital requirements.The businesses in American are based on small crustal plate businesses, which accounts for more than ninety percent of the American businesses. These small businesses contribute massively towards the gross national crop of the country. The stability and the status of these small scale companies can be ensured provided that such companies are provided with an opportunity to perfor m in the open market,

Conceptual Framework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conceptual Framework - try on ExampleThe disruptive innovation theory describes the process by which a product or receipts takes root initially in the market, in the form of uncomplicated applications, and then moves up the market in a relentless manner. The new product disrupts the entire market and existing value network and as well displaces the earlier technology and competitors. A disruptive innovation allows the whole population access to a whole new product that was initially historically accessible to a specific set of consumer with a lot of money. Business or companies can also be disruptive, and when in this nature the expected characteristics would be that, at least in the initial stages, of smaller target markets, lower gross margin, and products or go that may appear simple and unattractive solutions when compared to the traditional performance metrics (Fannin, 2012).Usually companies tend to introduce faster even than the rate at which their customers lives change. In such instances, an organization would end up at long last producing the products and services that are too expensive, good, and inconvenient for most of the customers. Pursuit of sustainable innovation has perpetuated what has helped companies historically to be established in new market such as India and succeed in their production endeavors. Ideally, companies ache unwittingly, in most occasions, opened their doors to disruptive innovations and not sustaining innovation which in itself does not lead to the origination of new markets or value networks but, evolve the existing ones with better value. Generally, according to this theory, companies that are well managed and alert to respond to their clientele and have exceptional research and improvement can be impaired by disruptive innovation (Evans, 2002).The relation of this theory to my study is based on the apprehension of the actuality that, in India, new companies have sprang up in the recent past that have introduced new products in

Use and analyse the use of a range of Lean tools ( Engineering Essay

Use and analyse the mapping of a range of Lean tools ( Engineering Business ) - Essay ExampleBicheno & Holweg (2008) distinguished between tetrad types of flexibility, namely process flexibility, product flexibility, volume flexibility and labour flexibility. These argon detailed in the put over below. The organisation can then devise its strategy according to the type of flexibility desired. Some other(a) tools are histograms, Pareto charts, cause and effect diagrams, flow charts and control charts.It is pertinent to point out that strictly magnetic inclination is not merely a set of tools. Individual tools are useful for specific purposes, but they are designed to be used together in such a way that increases overall efficiency. The confederacy and synchronisation of tools allows for a wide range of strategic options. The improvement in competitiveness is made attainable by an end-to-end value stream (Bicheno & Holweg, 2008). It is therefore a complete system, which involves processing for enhancing value by reducing waste. Lean tools serve to be applied such that they improve specific and overall efficiency.Mistakes could be made at any condemnation during ordering, but most of these tend to be the result of tender errors. It is important to prevent mistakes, for example because it could lead to producing defective parts, giving the wrong service, and ultimately to customer dissatisfaction. Moreover, mistakes in one area have consequences in all others (Nicholas & Steyn, 2008 485). The alternative could be to make inspections but this itself is not mistake proof, and it is also an inefficient method. Preventing mistakes could eliminate the possibility of failures, and thus producing wastes. This could in turn avoid time wasting and prevent unnecessary costs.Mistakes with an order can be prevented by implementing a safety machine at any stage of the ordering process where mistakes would be likely to occur. The Japanese term for reservation processe s protected from mistakes is poka yoke (), which

South Asian Sufism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

southward Asiatic Sufism - Research Paper ExampleThis diversity has to a certain extent been created by the subcontinent?s many linguistic and ethnic customs and its unique networks beyond the region. In terms of Islamic roots, Sufism has, in a guidance, played a key role in the spread of Islamic devotional and spiritual liveliness in South Asia. At some stage in the eighth and ninth centuries A.D., a refreshing prominence began to grow within Islam. This prominence was a constructive response against the established uncongenial and observation nature of Islam. The quest for deeper meaning started with a pietistic simplicity, which in turn led to the advance of the well-acknowledged inexplicable side of Islam - known as Tasawwuf or Sufism. Sufism is in essence a spiritual form of Islam charge on the connection between the individual and divinity. The Sufis surfaced in South Asia around 800 years ago, and were initially stem devotees, whose meager woolen attire signified thei r humility, hence the word Sufi that denotes Arabic word for wool. The Sufis sought-after(a) the esotericism, divine realism or eventual truth that stands over all the fantasies and deceptions about the materialistic society. In order to attain ecstatic unification with God, Sufis integrated practices of sound and actions -- chanting and harmony, swaying and dance. Sufi followers united in closed brotherhoods or tariqahs, each following a captivating leader (shaykh). They offered an Islam that fused South Asian customs and worship styles, including Christian saints and Hindu gods. Sufism highlights the importance of Real, as distinctive from a faint acceptance of what is considered to be real in everyday existence, by authentic comprehension of the self-importance and the veils which separate it from any understanding of the truth. (ELWELL-SUTTON). This excessively implies a quest for real existence. It also emphasized empathy from genius soul to another, in spite of all other d ifferences. The Sufi trend drew attraction end-to-end South Asia (as well as Eurasia and Eastern Europe) can be recapitulated in Rafiq Zakaria?s book as Though unconcerned with affairs of state, the sufis had a profound influence on the Muslim polity. They humanized its rigours and reduced the res publica of conflict between religion and politics. They gave Islam a broader base. Non-Muslims flocked to sufi hospices in large numbers and in cod course hundreds of thousands came into the fold of Islam. . . . (Zakaria) Sufism Spirituality or Libertarianism? Despite the fact that Sufism has been majorly identified as the spiritual and mystic extension of Islam, parts of literary research argues about the existence of Sufism as a political entity. For example, the way Sufis tombs surfaced and grew as places of pilgrimage indicate that the missionary agenda of the Islamic mystics was devised primarily for conversion and the establishment of Perso-Arabian pagan control in South Asia (R.U padhyay). Despite of the cultural relevance of Sufism, over the period of time, differences have also arisen from divergence of interests among Muslims over what should be the right standard for cultural and political life. As Sufism endorsed various forms of cultural articulation, it did not extend unilaterally as a response to orthodoxy and legalistic rigorism but from time to time it conformable and engaged in these developments. In the same way, hostility between sharia (law) and tariqa (Sufi path) in Islam is an open publication of debate, although Sufi researchers emphasize that